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Space Facts
The solar system is full of extremes, surprises, and numbers so huge they're hard to picture. Here are some of our favorites, organized by theme and linked to the pages where you can learn more.
Numbers That Will Blow Your Mind
The Sun makes up 99.8% of all the mass in the solar system.
Learn more about The Sun →About 1.3 million Earths could fit inside the Sun.
Learn more about The Sun →Light from the Sun takes 8 minutes 20 seconds to reach Earth.
Learn more about The Sun →Jupiter is more than twice as massive as all other planets combined.
Learn more about Jupiter →Saturn has 274 confirmed moons — the most of any planet.
Learn more about Saturn →Neptune's winds can exceed 2,000 km/h, the fastest in the solar system.
Learn more about Neptune →
Solar System Record Breakers
Hottest planet: Venus at 464 °C — hotter than Mercury despite being farther from the Sun.
Learn more about Venus →Coldest planet: Uranus at −224 °C, even though Neptune is farther away.
Learn more about Uranus →Tallest volcano: Olympus Mons on Mars — 2.5× the height of Everest.
Learn more about Mars →Largest moon: Ganymede (Jupiter) — bigger than the planet Mercury.
Learn more about Jupiter →Shortest day: Jupiter at just 9.9 hours.
Learn more about Jupiter →Longest year: Neptune at 165 Earth years per orbit.
Learn more about Neptune →
Weird and Wonderful
Venus spins backwards — the Sun rises in the west and sets in the east.
Learn more about Venus →A day on Venus (243 Earth days) is longer than its year (225 Earth days).
Learn more about Venus →Saturn is so light it would float in water (if you had a big enough bathtub).
Learn more about Saturn →Mars sunsets are blue because fine dust particles scatter light differently.
Learn more about Mars →Uranus rolls around the Sun on its side, tilted 98 degrees.
Learn more about Uranus →Pluto's heart-shaped glacier is a slowly churning sea of nitrogen ice.
Learn more about Pluto →
🧠 Test Your Knowledge
Think you know your planets? Quizzes are coming soon — we're building interactive challenges for each planet. Check back or explore more facts below.