Overview

Our Solar System

The solar system formed about 4.6 billion years ago from a collapsing cloud of gas and dust. Today it holds one star, eight planets, at least several hundred moons, five officially recognized dwarf planets, and countless asteroids and comets — all bound together by the Sun's gravity. Sunlight takes just over 8 minutes to reach Earth, but more than 4 hours to reach Neptune.

From the Sun outward

  1. 1. The Sun

    Our star holds 99.8% of the solar system's mass and powers everything around it.

  2. 2. Inner rocky planets

    Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars — small, dense worlds with solid surfaces.

  3. 3. Asteroid belt

    A ring of rocky leftovers between Mars and Jupiter, home to the dwarf planet Ceres.

  4. 4. Giant planets

    Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune — enormous worlds of gas and ice.

  5. 5. Kuiper Belt & beyond

    A frigid zone of icy bodies including Pluto and Eris, stretching far past Neptune.

Explore every world